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Pycnochromis iomelas (Jordan & Seale, 1906)

Half-and-half chromis
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Image of Pycnochromis iomelas (Half-and-half chromis)
Pycnochromis iomelas
Picture by Allen, G.R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: More on authors: Jordan & Seale.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 3 - 35 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef and northern New Guinea to Samoa and the Society Islands (Ref. 7247). There are no valid records of this species in the western Pacific north of New Guinea, and none for the islands of Micronesia (Ref. 92902).
太平洋: 大堡礁與新幾內亞北部到薩摩亞與社會群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5525)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
身體短的且深。 身體與毗連的背鰭與臀鰭色彩是深褐色的從吻尖到到處第 4根背鰭棘, 然後白色到尾鰭。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit passages and outer reef slopes, solitarily or in small groups. They are sometimes seen in mixed aggregations with the closely related species C. margaritifer (Ref. 7247). Feeds on planktons (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).

棲息於通道與外礁斜坡, 單獨地或形成小群魚群。 有時用近親魚種 C. margaritifer 被在混合的群集中見到。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).太平洋: 大堡礁與新幾內亞北部到薩摩亞與社會群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 August 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Ecology
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.3 - 27.9, mean 27 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01273 - 0.03760), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 136 [67, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.831 [0.501, 1.397] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.071, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 24.5 [13.2, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.8 [26.7, 334.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [1.32, 2.88] mg/100g (wet weight);