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Samaris cristatus Gray, 1831

Cockatoo righteye flounder
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Samaris cristatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Samaris cristatus (Cockatoo righteye flounder)
Samaris cristatus
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Samaridae (Crested flounders) 冠鰈科 (Crested flounders)
Etymology: More on author: Gray.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 114 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶; 35°N - 31°S, 32°E - 168°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa to New Caledonia, north to Japan and south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋到台灣,東方 (參考文獻 559) 與南中國海,菲律賓,印尼,澳洲北部,大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞各處。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122106); common length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9792); 最大體重: 54.05 g (Ref. 122106)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 73 - 78; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 49 - 60. Body on ocular side brownish with darker spots and blotches; a series of blotches along dorsal and ventral body margins; elongated anterior dorsal-fin rays white, remainder of dorsal fin, anal fin, and caudal fin brown; pectoral fin dark. Blind side of body whitish. First 12-15 (rarely 10-11) dorsal- fin rays greatly elongated. Pectoral fin on blind side absent or rudimentary. Pelvic fin on eyed side elongated. Caudal fin with 16 unbranched rays and rounded margin.
在有眼睛的一邊上的身體褐色的有較深色的斑點與斑塊; 一系列的斑塊沿著背部與腹的身體邊緣; 瘦長的前面背鰭鰭條白色又其餘的背鰭,臀鰭與尾鰭褐色; 胸鰭深色的。 身體的沒有眼睛的一邊微白色的。 第一個 12-15(很少地 10-11) 背部的- 鰭條非常延長。 在沒有眼睛的一邊上的胸鰭不存在或不發達的。 在有眼睛的一邊上的腹鰭延長。 尾鰭有 16個不分枝的鰭條與圓形的邊緣。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits silty sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 3132, 48637). Feeds on benthic animals (Ref. 9792). Flicks the long dorsal filaments on the front of the head when alarmed, looking just like the sticky threads that are produced by a holothurian when handled (ref. 48637).

棲息於砂質底部。 (參考文獻 3132) 吃底棲的動物。 (參考文獻 9792)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋到台灣,東方 (參考文獻 559) 與南中國海,菲律賓,印尼,澳洲北部,大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞各處。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22 - 28.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 858 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00604 - 0.04358), b=2.94 (2.71 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.