分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Myrichthys: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Issue
Synonym of M. xysturus accdg. to Ref. 6852.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 74.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5227); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms, from shallow waters up to a depth of 25 m. Can be seen at times in daylight searching for prey under rocks and in crevices over rocky bottoms, or buried completely in the sand when inactive (Ref. 6852).
棲息於沙泥底,從淺水域到深度 25 公尺。 偶而可能被看到白天時尋找在岩石下面的獵物與在岩石底部上的裂隙中, 否則完全地埋藏了在砂中當不活躍的時候.(參考文獻 6852)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
McCosker, J.E. and R.H. Rosenblatt, 1995. Ophichthidae. Tiesos, serpentones. p. 1326-1341. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9328)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 28.7, mean 25.9 °C (based on 80 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.4 [21.5, 68.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.511 [0.313, 1.025] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.051, 0.312] g/100g; Selenium = 46.4 [26.9, 90.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.4 [15.2, 149.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.95 [0.68, 1.31] mg/100g (wet weight);
