分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: southern Viet Nam to Java and western Borneo.
中西太平洋: 到爪哇與婆羅洲西部的越南南部。 印度洋: 印度，斯里蘭卡與緬甸.(參考文獻 4833)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 33 - 36; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 11 - 25. One or two spines on supraorbital ridge of frontal in juveniles (up to 50 mm SL); transition from cycloid to ctenoid scales initiated at around 30 mm SL; all body scales, except on throat, ctenoid over 60 mm SL; scales absent on soft parts of dorsal and anal fins; lateral line scales covered with small, subsidiary scales; cephalic portion of swimbladder appendage terminating on caudal foramen of cranium (Ref 10086).
在稚鱼 (向上到 50 mm SL) 中的在额骨的眶上脊上的一或二根棘; 转变从圆形的对有栉鳞的鳞片在大约 30 mm SL 开始; 所有的身体鳞片, 除了在咽喉上之外, 有栉鳞的超过 60 mm SL; 鳞片在背鳍与臀鳍的软棘的部位上不存在; 侧线鳞片覆盖着小又补助的鳞片了; 在头盖 (参考文献 10086) 的尾部孔上的 swimbladder 附肢终端的头部部分.
Inhabits shallow coastal waters and estuaries; young and juveniles occur in mangrove swamps (Ref. 9772). Also caught with bottom trawls, and handlines (Ref. 9772). Sold fresh and dried salted in markets.
栖息于沿岸浅水区与河口; 幼鱼与稚鱼出现在红树林沼泽。 (参考文献 9772) 也用底拖网 , 与手执的钓丝捕获。 (参考文献 9772) 生鲜贩卖与在市场中乾燥盐腌了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 到爪哇與婆羅洲西部的越南南部。 印度洋: 印度，斯里蘭卡與緬甸.(參考文獻 4833)
Sasaki, K., 1995. A review of the Indo-West Pacific sciaenid genus Panna (Teleostei, Perciformes). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 42(1):27-37. (Ref. 10086)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.1 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 988 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00278 - 0.01190), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 182 [99, 348] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.55, 1.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.168 [0.081, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [29.8, 119.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [8.3, 62.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 2.0] mg/100g (wet weight);
