You can sponsor this page

Parapsettus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876)

Panama spadefish
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Parapsettus panamensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
 Pictures | Google 影像
Image of Parapsettus panamensis (Panama spadefish)
Parapsettus panamensis
Picture by Allen, G.R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats) 白鯧科 (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Etymology: Parapsettus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek psetta = grouper (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶; 28°N - 11°S, 111°W - 77°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124487); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大體重: 793.12 g (Ref. 124487)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Demersal over coral reefs and rocky bottoms of shallow waters (Ref. 9299). Feeds on invertebrates (Ref. 9299). Maximum TL of at least 30 cm (Ref. 9299).

淺水域的底棲珊瑚礁之上與岩石底部.(參考文獻 9299) 吃無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 9299) 至少的最大 TL 30 公分.(參考文獻 9299)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 May 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

工具

E-book | 野外調查 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY |

特別的報告

查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

下載 XML

摘要頁 | 點圖資料 | 俗名 | 相片

網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.9 - 28.9, mean 27 °C (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01556 - 0.06136), b=2.94 (2.76 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 55.6 [29.8, 89.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.583 [0.357, 0.914] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.072, 0.169] g/100g; Selenium = 30.6 [18.5, 54.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59.4 [18.3, 183.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.76, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);