分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Amphiliidae (Loach catfishes)
無棘鯰科 (Loach catfishes) > Amphiliinae
Etymology: Amphilius: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, leios = fat.
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶; 15°S - 29°S
Africa: Escarpment streams from lower Zambezi River in the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe to Umkomaas system in KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa (Ref. 52193); also in Ruo River of Zambezi system in Malawi (Ref. 3818, 52193).
非洲: 盧歐河, 在馬拉威的三比河流域在南非的納塔爾南至 Umkomaas 河。 也已知來自辛巴威 (尚比西河下游) 的東方高地。 (參考文獻 7248)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 6.2  range ? - 7 cm
Max length : 12.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9.
Lives among cobbles and rocks in swiftly flowing water (Ref. 52193). Active at night, feeding on benthic stream invertebrates such as mayfly and midge larvae (Ref. 52193). Breeds in summer (Ref. 52193). Iteroparous, with asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 51405). Preyed upon by trout and is now scarce in certain streams (Ref. 7248, 52193).
在很快流動的水圓石與岩石之中生存。 活躍的在晚上, 吃底棲的水流無脊椎動物例如孚游類與蚊仔魚。 繁殖於夏天。 反復生殖的, 藉由非同步的卵巢發展.(參考文獻 51405) 被鱒魚捕食了而且在特定的溪流中是現在難得的。 (參考文獻 7248)
Iteroparous, with asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 51405).非洲: 盧歐河, 在馬拉威的三比河流域在南非的納塔爾南至 Umkomaas 河。 也已知來自辛巴威 (尚比西河下游) 的東方高地。 (參考文獻 7248)
Skelton, P.H., 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00173 - 0.01152), b=3.09 (2.87 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=600).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).