分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Christine Karrer is a German biologist and ichthyologist at the Zoologisches Museum der Universität Hamburg. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 263 - 1150 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 3°S - 44°S, 0°W - 97°E (Ref. 1371)
Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to off Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; Discovery Tablemount; Valdivia Bank. Indian Ocean: Madagascar Plateau; Saya de Malha Bank and Broken (West Australian) Ridge.
東南大西洋: 那米比亞到外海的南非好望角; 發現桌形山; 巴爾第畢亞岸堤。 印度洋: 馬達加斯加高地; Saya de Malha 淺堆與斷掉的 (西方的澳洲) 脊。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Snout long and pointed, its anterolateral margin completely supported by bone. Head ridges narrow, sharply spined; the underside of the head mostly naked except for patches of thin, deciduous scales posteriorly behind level of mouth angle. Light organ small and externally apparent as a blackish streak extending forward of the anus to between the pelvic fins. Overall color is light brown to swarthy; the abdominal region bluish; the fins dusky to blackish; the mouth and gill cavities blackish.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
吻長而尖的, 它的前外側邊緣完全地由硬骨支撐了。 頭部脊狹窄的, 銳利有背骨; 頭部的下面大部份裸露除了區塊細的, 脫落性鱗片在後部地在嘴角的水平後面。 發光器小與外部明顯作為一個黑色的條紋肛門的向前延伸到腹鰭之間。 整體的色彩是淡褐色到黑黝黝的; 腹部的區域藍色的; 鰭暗色的到黑色的; 嘴巴與鰓腔黑色的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 那米比亞到外海的南非好望角; 發現桌形山; 巴爾第畢亞岸堤。 印度洋: 馬達加斯加高地; Saya de Malha 淺堆與斷掉的 (西方的澳洲) 脊。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 5.8 - 11.4, mean 8.5 °C (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00245 (0.00126 - 0.00477), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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![Image of Coelorinchus karrerae (Karrer\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_MACROUT0.gif "Image of Coelorinchus karrerae (Karrer\")