分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Lepidopodinae
Etymology: Lepidopus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, pous = foot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 20 - 500 m (Ref. 10818). 熱帶; 2°N - 18°S, 4°E - 14°E (Ref. 6181)
Eastern Atlantic: equator to 14°30'S.
東大西洋: 對 14 ° 30 的赤道'S.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 83 - 89; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 48 - 53; 脊椎骨: 91 - 96. Upper head profile slightly convex, rising gently from snout to nape; posterior confluence of frontal ridges before rear margin of orbits. Orbits nearly touching upper profile, interorbital space strongly convex. Pelvic fins reduced to 1 scale-like spine and 1 - 2 tiny soft rays. Pyloric caeca 13. Color is silvery; edges of jaws and opercle blackish.
頭部上半部輪廓些微中凸, 逐漸地升起從吻尖到後頸; 眼窩的後面邊緣前的前脊的在後部匯流。 眼窩幾乎碰觸上面的輪廓，眼間隔強烈中凸。 腹鰭縮小成 1根像鱗片一樣的棘了與 1- 2個極小的軟鰭條。 幽門盲囊 13. 色彩是銀色的; 顎與鰓蓋的邊緣黑色的。
Juveniles epipelagic to mesopelagic from 20 to 220 m (Ref. 6181).
來自 20 到 220 公尺的稚魚表層帶到海洋中層帶的魚種.(參考文獻 6181)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 對 14 ° 30 的赤道'S.
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 May 2013
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.2 - 17.3, mean 15.4 °C (based on 19 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00104 - 0.00730), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
