分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)
油鯰科 (Long-whiskered catfishes)
Etymology: Pseudoplatystoma: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, platys = flat + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Spix & Agassiz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51687). 亞熱帶的
South America: São Francisco and Paraná River basins.
南美洲: Sao 弗朗西斯科與巴拉納河流域。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 65.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 182 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26333); 最大體重: 100.0 kg (Ref. 26762)
Feeds mainly on fishes (Ref. 26762). Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 4537).
主要吃魚。 (參考文獻 26762) 供人類食用.(參考文獻 4537)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
南美洲: Sao 弗朗西斯科與巴拉納河流域。
Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann, 2003. Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2bcde); Date assessed: 21 December 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00628 - 0.00960), b=3.08 (3.02 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.11; Fec=63,853).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.3 [6.6, 61.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.89 [0.62, 4.35] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.615 [0.237, 1.644] g/100g; Selenium = 40.6 [16.1, 96.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.7 [5.5, 72.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.557 [0.364, 0.846] mg/100g (wet weight);