分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Ipnopidae (Deep-sea tripod fishes) > Ipnopinae
Etymology: Ipnops: Greek, hypnos = sleep + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alexander Emanuel Rodolphe Agassiz (1835–1910) was born in Switzerland but emigrated to the USA with his eminent palaeontologist father, Louis Agassiz (see next entry), and made a fortune out of copper mining. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1392 - 4163 m (Ref. 3590). 深水域; 6°N - 22°S
Eastern Atlantic: Mid-Atlantic Ridge at latitudes of 5°- 6°N and off Namibia. Elsewhere, widely scattered localities in the Indo-Pacific.
東大西洋: 在 5個 ° 的緯度的中大西洋脊- 6 ° N 與那米比亞外海。 其他地方, 廣泛地散佈於印度-太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41039); common length : 13.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3590)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 19. Head black, body dark.
头部黑色, 身体深色的。
Abyssobenthic on the lower slope and rise. Largest eggs ca 0.8 mm; fecundity is low with ca 85-300 eggs per clutch. Eyes are particularly modified into flat lenseless plaques as in Ipnops murrayi.
深渊栖性的在下面的斜坡与隆起上。 大的卵 ca 0.8 mm; 孕卵数是低的有大约 85-300个卵每窝。 眼特别地被变成没有晶体的平板当在 穆氏炉眼鱼［Ipnops murrayi］ 中.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 在 5個 ° 的緯度的中大西洋脊- 6 ° N 與那米比亞外海。 其他地方, 廣泛地散佈於印度-太平洋。
Merrett, N.R., 1990. Chlorophthalmidae. p. 351-360. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3590)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.9 - 3.2, mean 2.3 °C (based on 1066 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00191 - 0.01202), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
