分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mulloidichthys: Latin, mullus = soft + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 49 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 26°S, 98°W - 8°E
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: single record from Ile de Sào Tiago, Baie de Tarrafal, Cape Verde (Ref. 7313). Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 9626) 東大西洋: 來自 Ile de Sao Tiago ， Baie de Tarrafal ，維德角的單一記錄.(參考文獻 7313) 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 17.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 104752); common length : 28.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3792)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 6. Body pale tan with distinctive yellow stripe from eye to caudal fin; tail yellow. Less brightly colored than other species and is the only one with a single yellow stripe along side (Ref. 26938).
身体灰黄褐色有特殊的来自眼到尾鳍的黄色的斑纹; 尾部黄色。 比较不色彩鲜艳超过其他的种而且是沿着侧边具有一个单一黄色的斑纹的唯一的一个.(参考文献 26938)
Found over sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Often in schools (Ref. 26938). Forms schools with the smallmouth grunt (Haemulon chrysargyreum), an association regarded as social protective mimicry (Ref. 52492). Juveniles are common in seagrass beds (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 7313). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3792).
发现在舄湖与临海礁石的沙地上了。 (参考文献 9710) 常形成鱼群.(参考文献 26938) 以 smallmouth 咕噜咕噜声 ( 银仿石鲈〔Haemulon chrysargyreum〕 ) 形成鱼群, 视为社会的保护拟态的结合.(参考文献 52492) 稚鱼常见于海草床。 (参考文献 9710) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 7313) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3792)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 9626) 東大西洋: 來自 Ile de Sao Tiago ， Baie de Tarrafal ，維德角的單一記錄.(參考文獻 7313) 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28, mean 26.6 °C (based on 720 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00920 - 0.01192), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.6 [13.3, 56.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.508 [0.238, 0.895] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.5, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.218 [0.126, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [8.0, 29.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.6 [15.2, 179.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.768 [0.467, 1.155] mg/100g (wet weight);
