Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840)
Demon eartheater
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Geophaginae
Etymology: Satanoperca: Taken from the prince of darkness. Hube liked to name cave fishes with diabolic names based on the idea of hell being underground + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Named after the devil, and referring in the case of the blindcat to the species’ underground habitat. Günther’s use of a name meaning ‘Satan perch’ for the cichlids was probably inspired by Heckel (q.v.) having named a species as ‘Geophagus daemon’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Heckel.
Etymology: Satanoperca: Taken from the prince of darkness. Hube liked to name cave fishes with diabolic names based on the idea of hell being underground + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Named after the devil, and referring in the case of the blindcat to the species’ underground habitat. Günther’s use of a name meaning ‘Satan perch’ for the cichlids was probably inspired by Heckel (q.v.) having named a species as ‘Geophagus daemon’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Heckel.
Taxonomic Remarks
Redescription, based on Peruvian material, in Kullander (1986:147), with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution and illustration.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.3 - 7.0; dH range: 5 - 10. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 1672)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Amazon River basin, from Peru, Ecuador and Colombia to the mouth of Amazon River in Brazil, in Amapá (Brazil), and eastern French Guiana, also in the Bolivian Amazon drainage except the Guaporé River.
南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域，從祕魯, 厄瓜多與亞馬遜河的嘴巴哥倫比亞,在也在 Bolivian 亞馬遜河流域的 Amapa(巴西), 與法屬圭亞那東部除 Guapore 河。
南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域，從祕魯, 厄瓜多與亞馬遜河的嘴巴哥倫比亞,在也在 Bolivian 亞馬遜河流域的 Amapa(巴西), 與法屬圭亞那東部除 Guapore 河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125983); 23.3 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 469.90 g (Ref. 125983); 最大體重: 469.90 g
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125983); 23.3 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 469.90 g (Ref. 125983); 最大體重: 469.90 g
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Typical of quiet water, occurring in freshwaters of estuaries and coastal swamps. Digs into the muddy substrate looking for food which includes fruit seeds, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 35237). Maximum length 25 cm TL (Ref. 7020).
被出現在河口與海岸的沼澤淡水的靜止的水域典型。 進入尋找包括果實種子，甲殼動物與昆蟲的食物的泥濘的底部之內掘土。 (參考文獻 35237) 最大的長度 25 公分TL.(參考文獻 7020)
被出現在河口與海岸的沼澤淡水的靜止的水域典型。 進入尋找包括果實種子，甲殼動物與昆蟲的食物的泥濘的底部之內掘土。 (參考文獻 35237) 最大的長度 25 公分TL.(參考文獻 7020)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovophile mouth brooders. The parent fish clean the rocky substrate prior to spawning. Incubation takes place in the mouth. Juveniles use the mouth as their shelter for several weeks, where they attach themselves to the palate, by means of a specific gland (Ref. 35237).南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域，從祕魯, 厄瓜多與亞馬遜河的嘴巴哥倫比亞,在也在 Bolivian 亞馬遜河流域的 Amapa(巴西), 與法屬圭亞那東部除 Guapore 河。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Kullander, S.O., 1986. Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Research Division, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 394 p. (Ref. 9088)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.02004 - 0.02871), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).