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Scarus coelestinus Valenciennes, 1840
Midnight parrotfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Scarus coelestinus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Scaridae (Parrotfishes) 鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 75 m (Ref. 9710), usually ? - 20 m. 熱帶; 34°N - 26°S, 99°W - 32°W
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to French Guiana.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西里約熱內盧.(參考文獻 13628)
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西里約熱內盧.(參考文獻 13628)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13628); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3802); 最大体重: 7.0 kg (Ref. 5217); 最大年龄: 31 年 (Ref. 130677)
Max length : 77.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13628); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3802); 最大体重: 7.0 kg (Ref. 5217); 最大年龄: 31 年 (Ref. 130677)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. With blue-green teeth. Adults generally black or blue-black, with centers of scales and unscaled part of head bright blue, and blue band between eyes. Only large black or blue-black parrotfish in the Caribbean (Ref. 26938).
有蓝绿色的齿。 成鱼通常黑色或蓝黑色的, 与头部的鳞片中央与不覆有鳞片部份淡蓝色, 与在眼之间的蓝色条纹。 在加勒比海的唯一大黑色或蓝黑色的鹦哥鱼.(参考文献 26938)
有蓝绿色的齿。 成鱼通常黑色或蓝黑色的, 与头部的鳞片中央与不覆有鳞片部份淡蓝色, 与在眼之间的蓝色条纹。 在加勒比海的唯一大黑色或蓝黑色的鹦哥鱼.(参考文献 26938)
Occurs from rocky coastal reefs to seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Often in schools, feeding with surgeonfishes by scraping off algae from rocks or dead coral (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 5217).
生存于岩石的岸礁到临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 常形成鱼群, 与刺尾鱼一起啃食来自岩石或死珊瑚的藻类.(参考文献 9710) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的.(参考文献 5217)
生存于岩石的岸礁到临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 常形成鱼群, 与刺尾鱼一起啃食来自岩石或死珊瑚的藻类.(参考文献 9710) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的.(参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西里約熱內盧.(參考文獻 13628)
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
工具
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特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.3 - 28, mean 27.3 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00843 - 0.02981), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=31).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 23.8 [15.2, 42.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.624 [0.431, 0.945] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.6, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0867 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 25.9 [16.0, 42.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.4 [11.4, 121.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.83 [1.36, 2.36] mg/100g (wet weight);