分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Otolithoides: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Greek, lithos = stone + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Pakistan to Papua New Guinea.
印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦到巴布亞新幾內亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050)
Found in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 4833).
發現於沿岸水域，河口與河了。 (參考文獻 4833)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Mature individuals are multiple spawners, breeding 2-3 times a year (Ref. 127658).印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦到巴布亞新幾內亞。
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.1 - 29.1, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1146 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00389 - 0.00977), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K = 0.58-0.98;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
