Similiparma hermani, Cape damsel

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Similiparma hermani (Steindachner, 1887)

Cape damsel
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Eponymy: Lieutenant Herman (forename not given) collected the type in the Cape Verde Islands, either on the way to, or back from, the Congo. We have been unable to find out anything further. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.

Issue
This species is synonym of Chrysiptera unimaculata (Cuvier, 1830) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697) following Allen (1991: Ref. 7247:243). But Allen indicated that synonymy (in page 243) was an error, and the species is valid (in page 252) (pers. comm., 11/1997).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m. 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde.
中東大西洋: 已知只來自維德角了。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit rocky inshore areas (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

棲息於岩石的近海區域。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).中東大西洋: 已知只來自維德角了。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00910 - 0.04376), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278):  2.5   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈