Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 20 - 160 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate
Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9563)
Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.9 - 21.2, mean 16 °C (based on 156 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00560 - 0.02463), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.4 [20.6, 60.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.396 [0.250, 0.659] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.5, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.576 [0.351, 0.920] g/100g; Selenium = 15.8 [8.3, 30.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [4.8, 48.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.487 [0.361, 0.670] mg/100g (wet weight);