分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Brachymystax: Greek, brachys = short + Greek, mystax = moustache (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶
Asia: Siberia, Korea and North China.
亞洲: 西伯利亞，韓國與中國北方部。 一個亞種, 秦嶺細鱗魚〔Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis〕 在 Qinling 山中是 Taibaishan 山的部份的特有種, 特別地在東方的腳 Heihe 河中, 在山的南方腳的北方腳與 Xushui 與 Taibaihe 河的 Shitouhe 河。 處於生存受威脅的狀態: 次級保育類動物.(參考文獻 45563)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 60.0 cm TL (female); common length : 55.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大体重: 8.0 kg (Ref. 12218)
A slow-growing fish which inhabits rivers. A cold water fish and never goes to the ocean; finds deep cold waters during summer; can be found under the ice in late fall and winter (Ref. 12218). Feeds on larval and adult insects, amphipods, small fish, frogs, mice and salmon spawn (Ref. 593). During spawning the body turns to a dark red and the dorsal and pectoral fins change to a rainbow of colors (Ref. 12218).
居住于河的一个生长缓慢的鱼。 一个寒冷的水鱼而且从不去到海洋; 夏天时的发现深的寒冷水域; 在秋天与冬天底被发现于冰下面。 (参考文献 12218) 吃幼虫的与昆虫成虫，片脚类动物，小鱼，青蛙，老鼠与鲑鱼卵.(参考文献 593) 在产卵的时候身体变成一暗红色与背部与胸鳍变成一道颜色的彩虹.(参考文献 12218)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 西伯利亞，韓國與中國北方部。 一個亞種, 秦嶺細鱗魚〔Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis〕 在 Qinling 山中是 Taibaishan 山的部份的特有種, 特別地在東方的腳 Heihe 河中, 在山的南方腳的北方腳與 Xushui 與 Taibaihe 河的 Shitouhe 河。 處於生存受威脅的狀態: 次級保育類動物.(參考文獻 45563)
Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 1996. Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00591 - 0.01343), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 13.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
