分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 56 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Maldives and Mauritius.
西印度洋: 南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 11228) ，馬爾地夫與模里西斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 21; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 15; 臀鳍软条: 12. Almost white with some black spots or lines on the head (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
几乎在头部上白色的有一些黑色的斑点或线。 (参考文献 48636)
Found on sandy areas of deep lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710), usually along deep drop-offs with large caves, rich with invertebrate growth in depths over 20 m. Occurs in small groups of females, usually a male swimming nearby (Ref. 48636). May be found solitary (Ref. 90102).
栖息于深泻湖与临海礁石 (参考文献 9710) 的沙地了, 通常沿着深的海峭壁有大的洞穴地方, 有丰富的无脊椎的成长深度超过 20 公尺。 雌性形成小群鱼群, 通常在附近的一只雄鱼游泳.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 11228) ，馬爾地夫與模里西斯。
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 22.8 - 28.4, mean 26.8 °C (based on 92 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 116 [68, 210] mg/100g; Iron = 0.852 [0.491, 1.596] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.179 [0.108, 0.290] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [14.7, 47.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 158 [48, 610] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.02 [1.35, 3.19] mg/100g (wet weight);
