Zebrasoma rostratum, Longnose surgeonfish : fisheries, aquarium

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Zebrasoma
- 物种在
  Acanthuridae
- - 分类 -
- Acanthurinae
- Acanthuridae
- Acanthuriformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Zebrasoma rostratum (Günther, 1875)

Longnose surgeonfish

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Native range

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Zebrasoma rostratum AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Zebrasoma rostratum (Longnose surgeonfish)

Zebrasoma rostratum
图片提供人 Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/D. Terver

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) 刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Zebrasoma: Derived from Zebra = African horse + Greek, soma = body; referring to the stripes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋礁区鱼类, usually 8 - 35 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: Line, Marquesas, Society, and Tuamoto islands to Pitcairn Group (Ducie Islands).
中太平洋東部: 對皮特凱恩島群 (迪西島) 的列島群島，馬貴斯群島，社會與 Tuamoto 島.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 4 - 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 28; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 24. Colour dark brown to nearly black (in life with faint irregular longitudinal bluish lines following scale rows). Snout protruding. Body depth 1.9 to 2.1 times in SL. Lower teeth with 5 denticulations, the central one twice as large as adjacent ones (Ref 9808).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
颜色深褐色的到几乎黑色.(活着时在鳞片列之后有模糊的不规则的纵向蓝色的线) 吻伸出。体高 1.9 到 2.1 标准体长比率。下颚齿 5 小齿状突起, 一个中央的两次与毗连的一些 (参考文献 9808) 一样大。

Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 33204). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Its small and numerous pharyngeal teeth suggest a diet that consists mainly of filamentous algae (Ref. 33204).

栖息于泻湖与临海礁石。它的小又多咽齿建议一个食性以主要地菌丝藻组成。 (参考文献 33204)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

中太平洋東部: 對皮特凱恩島群 (迪西島) 的列島群島，馬貴斯群島，社會與 Tuamoto 島.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 07 May 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.5 - 28.8, mean 27.3 °C (based on 244 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01123 - 0.04892), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 51.4 [24.4, 161.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.916 [0.339, 2.152] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.15 [0.07, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 13.2 [4.7, 46.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.7 [10.7, 184.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.12 [0.96, 3.77] mg/100g (wet weight);

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