分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Echeneidae (Remoras)
鮣科 (Remoras)
Etymology: Remora: Latin, remora = delay, hindrance (1567) (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 108953). 亞熱帶的
Worldwide in tropical and warm waters. Western Atlantic: Texas, USA to Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850). Mediterranean reports doubtful (Ref. 13729).
遍及全球的熱帶與溫帶的水域。 西大西洋: 美國德州到巴西。 東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省的溫哥華島到智利.(參考文獻 2850)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (總數) : 25 - 27; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 24. Dark blue to slate grey; fins with narrow white edge (Ref. 4389).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
深藍色到暗藍灰色; 鰭有狹窄的白色邊緣。 (參考文獻 4389)
Oceanic, mostly in warm seas. Attaches itself only to whales and porpoises (Ref. 7251). One adult couple was recorded attached to the same individual spinner dolphin for a period of about 3 months (Ref. 50801). A common associate of spinner dolphins at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southeast Atlantic, where it occurs year-round. Recorded feeding on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits (Ref. 48727).
大洋性的, 大部份在溫暖的海洋中。 把它本身只有附在鯨與鼠海豚。 (參考文獻 7251) 一對成魚被記錄被依附於的同一隻飛旋海豚時間長達大約 3個月.(參考文獻 50801) 一種常見的在 Fernando de Noronha 列島，東南大西洋的飛旋海豚的同伴, 在那裡它出現全年。 記錄吃飛旋海豚的殘渣與吐出物.(參考文獻 48727)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
遍及全球的熱帶與溫帶的水域。 西大西洋: 美國德州到巴西。 東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省的溫哥華島到智利.(參考文獻 2850)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 August 2012
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 14.1 - 27.5, mean 23 °C (based on 1102 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5352 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00110 - 0.00600), b=3.17 (2.96 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.4 [43.7, 128.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1.41 [0.88, 2.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.201 [0.111, 0.358] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [15.3, 56.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.4 [3.5, 32.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.79 [0.57, 1.10] mg/100g (wet weight);
