分类 / Names  				 
				俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
			
			
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range					
						生态学					
				
				
				
					海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243);  深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 108953). 亞熱帶的				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Worldwide in tropical and warm waters.  Western Atlantic:  Texas, USA to Brazil.  Eastern Pacific:  Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850).  Mediterranean reports doubtful (Ref. 13729).
遍及全球的熱帶與溫帶的水域。  西大西洋:  美國德州到巴西。  東太平洋:  加拿大卑詩省的溫哥華島到智利.(參考文獻 2850)
				
				 
			
			
				
					大小 / 重量 / 年龄
				
				
				
					成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					背棘 (总数) : 25 - 27; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 24. Dark blue to slate grey; fins with narrow white edge (Ref. 4389).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
深蓝色到暗蓝灰色; 鳍有狭窄的白色边缘。 (参考文献 4389)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Oceanic, mostly in warm seas.  Attaches itself only to whales and porpoises (Ref. 7251).  One adult couple was recorded attached to the same individual spinner dolphin for a period of about 3 months (Ref. 50801).  A common associate of spinner dolphins at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southeast Atlantic, where it occurs year-round.  Recorded feeding on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits (Ref. 48727).
大洋性的, 大部份在温暖的海洋中。  把它本身只有附在鲸与鼠海豚。 (参考文献 7251)  一对成鱼被记录被依附于的同一只飞旋海豚时间长达大约 3个月.(参考文献 50801)  一种常见的在 Fernando de Noronha 列岛,东南大西洋的飞旋海豚的同伴, 在哪里它出现全年。  记录吃飞旋海豚的残渣与吐出物.(参考文献 48727)
			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼				
				
				
				
				遍及全球的熱帶與溫帶的水域。  西大西洋:  美國德州到巴西。  東太平洋:  加拿大卑詩省的溫哥華島到智利.(參考文獻 2850)
				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						世界自然保护联盟红皮书   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					人类利用  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
工具
				
			
			
			
				
特别资料
 
				
			
			
			
				
下载 XML
				
			
			
			
				
					网络资源
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (参考文献 
123201): 14.1 - 27.5, mean 23 °C (based on 1102 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (参考文献 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5352   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00110 - 0.00600), b=3.17 (2.96 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					营养阶层  (参考文献 
69278):  3.5   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						回复力  (参考文献 
120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 10,000).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 77.4 [43.7, 128.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1.41 [0.88, 2.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.201 [0.111, 0.358] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [15.3, 56.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.4 [3.5, 32.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.79 [0.57, 1.10] mg/100g (wet weight);