分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Echeneidae (Remoras)
鮣科 (Remoras)
Etymology: Remora: Latin, remora = delay, hindrance (1567) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 200 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E
Warm and temperate seas of all oceans. Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35721). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Island (Ref. 74541).
所有海洋的炎熱與溫暖的海域。 中西太平洋: 關島.(參考文獻 35721) 東太平洋: 美國的南加州到祕魯.(參考文獻 2850) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 13.9, range 11 - 16.8 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5288)
Oceanic species with a strong preference for marlins and sailfish as hosts, but may occasionally cling to other large fishes. Attaches to the body or gill chamber of the host (Ref. 10791). Oviparous. Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 57896).
大洋性魚種具有一個強韌的偏愛寄生在馬林魚與旗魚, 偶然地但是可能黏附於其他的大魚。 吸附到身體或寄主的鰓室。 (參考文獻 10791) 卵生的。 在繁殖的時候明顯的成對。 (參考文獻 57896)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous. From collection study observations, a mature pair is often found attached to a single host, most often a billfish, indicative of distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 57896).所有海洋的炎熱與溫暖的海域。 中西太平洋: 關島.(參考文獻 35721) 東太平洋: 美國的南加州到祕魯.(參考文獻 2850) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西.(參考文獻 7251)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 August 2012
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 17.3 - 28.2, mean 25.9 °C (based on 1457 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5352 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00110 - 0.00600), b=3.17 (2.96 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 8,100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
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