Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis; kisaran kedalaman 50 - 1000 m (Ref. 112463), usually 100 - 800 m (Ref. 559). Deep-water; 23°N - 36°S, 19°E - 154°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 559); common length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 43448)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 9; Duri dubur: 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 7; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 25. Body elongate, compressed, with large cycloid scales. Body uniformly blackish-brown in young, black dorsally, paler ventrally in adults. Distinguished by its anal fin element counts, lack of fin spine with serration on the anterior edge, and 3 to 6 large canine-like teeth on lateral side of the lower jaw.
Found on the continental slope (Ref. 7300). Marketed fresh or made into fishmeal (Ref. 3288).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Acropomatidae. p. 561-563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2710)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.1 - 18.7, mean 12.6 °C (based on 363 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00432 - 0.01529), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Assuming tm=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.8 [12.4, 43.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.382 [0.177, 0.719] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [16.3, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.45 [0.23, 0.86] g/100g; Selenium = 17.4 [7.8, 37.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.6 [7.8, 141.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.384 [0.266, 0.565] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.