分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927). 熱帶; 46°N - 13°N, 105°E - 148°E
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大体重: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 35; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
没有离鳍的鱼种，而且整个者侧线有鳞甲 (69-73) 。 (参考文献 41299)
Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).
生活于大陆的水域。 (参考文献 41299) 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 July 2017
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 °C (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00923 - 0.01302), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 (1.6 - 3.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 386 [198, 652] mg/100g; Iron = 4.01 [2.35, 6.81] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.7, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.208 [0.126, 0.330] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [30.5, 90.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28 [7, 124] μg/100g; Zinc = 3 [2, 4] mg/100g (wet weight);
