分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 150 - 400 m (Ref. 6181). 熱帶; 37°N - 37°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 6181)
Atlantic Ocean: Walvis Ridge, off Puerto Rico and Uruguay. Indian Ocean: off western Australia. Pacific Ocean: off New Guinea, southern Japan, Midway Island, California, Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridge.
大西洋: Walvis 脊, 外海的波多黎各與烏拉圭。 印度洋: 外海的澳洲西部。 太平洋: 外海的新幾內亞，日本南部，中途島島，加州，納斯卡與 Sala y Gomez 脊。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9351); common length : 200 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9351)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 116 - 123; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 74 - 87; 脊椎骨: 125 - 129. Body very elongate and compressed. Head profile straight or scarcely convex, with sagittal crest strongly elevated. Both jaws have a short dermal process; the lower jaw longer than the upper jaw. The dorsal fin has a few weak anterior spines that hardly differ from the soft rays. Body color silvery, dorsal fin membrane black before the third to the fourth soft ray.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
身体非常长与扁长形的。 头部轮廓直线或几乎不中凸, 与箭头形的冠强烈升高。 双颚有一个短的表皮突起; 下面的颌长度超过上颌。 背鳍有一些刚刚不同从软鳍条的弱的前面棘。 体色银色的, 第三个到前的背鳍薄膜黑色第四个软的鳍条。
Probably benthopelagic from 150 to 400 m, juveniles epipelagic or mesopelagic. Feeds on fishes (including Engraulis mordax and Merluccius productus off California) and squids. Occasionally hooked, captured in nets, or found washed ashore. No special fishery.
可能来自 150 到 400 公尺的大洋底栖性鱼种, 稚鱼表层带或中层带。 吃鱼 (包括 美洲 ［Engraulis mordax］ 与 Merluccius productus 加州外) 与乌贼。 偶然地钩住,在网中捕获, 或发现冲上岸。 没有特别的渔场。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋: Walvis 脊, 外海的波多黎各與烏拉圭。 印度洋: 外海的澳洲西部。 太平洋: 外海的新幾內亞，日本南部，中途島島，加州，納斯卡與 Sala y Gomez 脊。
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 10 - 20.6, mean 14.7 °C (based on 279 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00052 (0.00021 - 0.00129), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.5 ±0.69 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.5 [17.7, 76.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.632 [0.313, 1.202] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.1, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.071, 0.331] g/100g; Selenium = 142 [65, 340] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [4, 53] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.578 [0.385, 0.925] mg/100g (wet weight);
