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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814)
Longhorn sculpin
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| Native range |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) 鮋形目 (Sculpins) > Cottidae (Sculpins) 杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Myoxocephalus: Greek, myos = muscle, and also, mouse + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Mitchill.
Etymology: Myoxocephalus: Greek, myos = muscle, and also, mouse + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Mitchill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 190 m (Ref. 27549). 溫帶; 52°N - 36°N, 77°W - 50°W
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northwest Atlantic: eastern Newfoundland and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Virginia in USA.
西北大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到維吉尼亞的紐芬蘭東部與北方的聖勞倫斯灣。
西北大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到維吉尼亞的紐芬蘭東部與北方的聖勞倫斯灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 72462)
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 72462)
Commonly found in harbors and shallow coastal waters. Move to deeper water in winter. Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed (Ref. 34819, 41075). Benthic; feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, sea squirts, squids and fishes (herring, mackerel, smelt, sand lance and silversides (Ref. 5951)) (Ref. 58426).
普遍地棲息於港灣與沿岸淺水區。 移動到較深的水域冬天時。 成魚附上在海綿的基底附近的他們的卵使用作為一個產卵床.(參考文獻 34819,41075) 底棲的; 吃甲殼動物，軟體動物，海椿象，烏賊與魚 (鯡魚，鯖，胡瓜魚，沙子鎗矛與銀漢魚 (參考文獻 5951)) 。 (參考文獻 58426)
普遍地棲息於港灣與沿岸淺水區。 移動到較深的水域冬天時。 成魚附上在海綿的基底附近的他們的卵使用作為一個產卵床.(參考文獻 34819,41075) 底棲的; 吃甲殼動物，軟體動物，海椿象，烏賊與魚 (鯡魚，鯖，胡瓜魚，沙子鎗矛與銀漢魚 (參考文獻 5951)) 。 (參考文獻 58426)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed (Ref. 34819, 41075).西北大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到維吉尼亞的紐芬蘭東部與北方的聖勞倫斯灣。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | OceanAdapt | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 0.9 - 12.8, mean 6.7 °C (based on 204 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00457 - 0.01047), b=3.13 (3.01 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 161 [29, 508] mg/100g; Iron = 0.393 [0.132, 1.109] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.1, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.674 [0.297, 1.947] g/100g; Selenium = 19.8 [9.4, 48.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.85 [2.73, 23.85] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.997 [0.409, 1.918] mg/100g (wet weight);