分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)
鰈科 (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Liopsetta: Greek, leio = smooth + Greek,psetta = grouper (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Frederic Ward Putnam (1839–1915) was an anthropologist and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gill.
Issue
This species is placed in the genus Liopsetta in Evseenko (2004: Ref. 51668).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 27 m (Ref. 58426), usually ? - 10 m (Ref. 117245). 溫帶; 60°N - 41°N, 71°W - 50°W
Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to Rhode Island in USA.
西北大西洋: 到在美國的羅德島州的在加拿大魁北克中的 Ungava 海灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 9.8, range 9 - 10.7 cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 117245); 33.0 cm TL (female); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 117245)
Inhabits inshore waters, shallow estuaries, river mouths and sheltered bays (Ref. 8520). Benthic species. Feeds on worms, crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 58426).
棲息於近岸水域，淺灘河口，河口與掩蔽的海灣。 (參考文獻 8520) 底棲的種。 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 58426)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北大西洋: 到在美國的羅德島州的在加拿大魁北克中的 Ungava 海灣。
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 February 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 8.8, mean 6 °C (based on 248 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00453 - 0.01836), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4; Fec=4,581-51,854).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.9 [19.7, 143.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.27 [0.11, 0.75] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.276 [0.127, 0.615] g/100g; Selenium = 14 [5, 43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.9 [3.1, 45.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.575 [0.307, 1.195] mg/100g (wet weight);
