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Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965

Caribbean tonguefish
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Symphurus arawak   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Symphurus arawak (Caribbean tonguefish)
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Cynoglossidae.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Robins & Randall.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 39 m (Ref. 26268), usually 6 - 30 m (Ref. 26268). 熱帶; 30°N - 9°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Colombia.
西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到庫拉卡島與哥倫比亞。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.1 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 69 - 75; 臀鳍软条: 56 - 61. Body pale with six to ten large dark blotches which are variously positioned in different individuals but frequently at the periphery of the body; upper and lower blotches are generally in vertical alignment, the last pair often confluent; scattered small dark spots on head and body (Ref. 13442).
身体灰白的与六到十个大的黑色斑块各种不同地那是在不同的个体放置但是时常在身体的外围; 上、下斑块通常在垂直的对准中, 最后的时常配对汇合的; 在头部与身体上的分散的小深色的斑点.(参考文献 13442)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits bays and shallow coastal waters.

栖息于海湾与沿岸浅水区。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到庫拉卡島與哥倫比亞。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Munroe, T.A., 1998. Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus Symphurus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
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简介
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Anatomy
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耗氧量
游泳类型
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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同种异名
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形态测量图
照片
References
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.6 - 28, mean 27.1 °C (based on 130 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00507 - 0.02267), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.