分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Nemipterus: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 35 - 300 m (Ref. 9785). 熱帶; 34°N - 23°S, 90°E - 141°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Pacific: southern Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia.
西太平洋: 日本南部到印尼與澳洲西北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 11.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108763); common length : 16.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 52946)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Suborbital spine absent. Preopercle with 3 transverse scale rows. Pectoral fins long, reaching almost to level of origin of anal fin. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching beyond anus. A line drawn upwards from the posterior edge of suborbital reaching the dorsal profile in front of origin of dorsal fin. Upper lobe of caudal fin falcate and yellow, usually ribbon-like in adults. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pinkish, silvery below.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
眶下骨棘不存在。 前鳃盖骨有 3 横跨的鳞片列。 胸鳍长的, 几乎到臀鳍起点的水平。 腹鳍中等长度的, 超过肛门。 一条线以上从眶下后缘在背鳍起点之前达到背部轮廓。 尾鳍上叶镰刀状与黄色的, 通常丝带状的当成鱼时。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 身体上半部略带桃色的, 下面银色的。
Found on sand or mud bottoms. Abundant in depths between 45 and 90 m, but larger fish generally occur in depths greater than 110 m. Larger fish feed mainly on crustaceans, fish and cephalopods. Young fish (< 12 cm) eat copepods, ostracods and amphipods.
栖息于沙或泥底部了。 丰富的在深度介于 45 与 90 公尺之间, 但是较大的鱼通常出现在深度大于 110 公尺。 较大的鱼主要捕食甲壳动物，鱼与头足类动物。 幼鱼 (<12 公分) 吃桡脚类的动物，介形虫与片脚类动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
This species is a rudimentary hermaphrodite, in which males have functional testes but also with rudimentary ovarian portions that remain throughout their life. 西太平洋: 日本南部到印尼與澳洲西北部。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 18.2 - 27.8, mean 23.9 °C (based on 515 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01122 - 0.01622), b=2.96 (2.92 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=8-10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
🛈
