分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Lateolabracidae (Asian seaperches)
Lateolabracidae (Asian seaperches)
Etymology: Lateolabrax: Greek, latos, a fish of the Nile + Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish (Dicentrarchus labrax) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Issue
Junior synonym Lateolabrax maculatus considered as a valid species reported to be widely distributed (Japan, only in the Ariake Sea and off Nagasaki; China (off all coasts), Taiwan, and Korea (usually off the southern and western coasts) (Ref. 118669)
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 15°N, 106°E - 143°E
Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea.
西太平洋: 日本到南中國海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 50 - ? cm
Max length : 102 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 16.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 8.7 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 15; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9.
Found in moving water of inshore rocky reefs. Juveniles may ascend rivers and return to sea to spawn. Protandrous, sex change happens after maturation at age 2 (Ref. 36558). Spawning occurs during winter, in deeper rocky reefs or inshore areas. Predaceous, feeding on zooplankton at an early age and on small fish and shrimps as adults (Ref. 12497). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 559). Family placement uncertain (Ref. 1830). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
發現於近海岩礁的流動的水域了。 稚魚可能上溯到河而且返回大海產卵。 雄性先熟的, 變性發生在 2 歲的成熟之後.(參考文獻 36558) 在較深的岩礁或近海區域中,在冬天期間產卵。 食肉的, 早年捕食浮游動物而且當成魚時捕食小魚與蝦.(參考文獻 12497) 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 559) 該科定位不確定的.(參考文獻 1830) 被用於中藥材了。 (參考文獻 12166)
Males mature at age 2 years, becoming females when older (Ref. 36558). Juveniles may ascend rivers migrating to the sea to spawn (Ref. 36558).西太平洋: 日本到南中國海。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.7 - 26.3, mean 22.4 °C (based on 180 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00885 - 0.01792), b=3.02 (2.92 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.2; tm=2; Fec=1,726,242).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.5 [8.1, 32.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.471 [0.277, 0.738] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.0, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.131, 0.340] g/100g; Selenium = 24.4 [12.4, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.7 [8.1, 76.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.756 [0.525, 1.096] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
