分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) >
Lateolabracidae (Asian seaperches)
Etymology: Lateolabrax: Greek, latos, a fish of the Nile + Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish (Dicentrarchus labrax) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Issue
Junior synonym Lateolabrax maculatus considered as a valid species reported to be widely distributed (Japan, only in the Ariake Sea and off Nagasaki; China (off all coasts), Taiwan, and Korea (usually off the southern and western coasts) (Ref. 118669)
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 15°N, 106°E - 143°E
Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea.
西太平洋: 日本到南中國海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 50 - ? cm
Max length : 102 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 16.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大体重: 8.7 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 15; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9.
Found in moving water of inshore rocky reefs. Juveniles may ascend rivers and return to sea to spawn. Protandrous, sex change happens after maturation at age 2 (Ref. 36558). Spawning occurs during winter, in deeper rocky reefs or inshore areas. Predaceous, feeding on zooplankton at an early age and on small fish and shrimps as adults (Ref. 12497). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 559). Family placement uncertain (Ref. 1830). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
发现于近海岩礁的流动的水域了。 稚鱼可能上溯到河而且回车大海产卵。 雄蕊先熟的, 变性发生在 2 岁的成熟之后.(参考文献 36558) 在较深的岩礁或近海区域中,在冬天期间产卵。 食肉的, 早年捕食浮游动物而且当成鱼时捕食小鱼与虾.(参考文献 12497) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 559) 该科定位不确定的.(参考文献 1830) 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
Males mature at age 2 years, becoming females when older (Ref. 36558). Juveniles may ascend rivers migrating to the sea to spawn (Ref. 36558).西太平洋: 日本到南中國海。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.7 - 26.3, mean 22.4 °C (based on 180 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00885 - 0.01792), b=3.02 (2.92 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.2; tm=2; Fec=1,726,242).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.5 [8.1, 32.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.471 [0.277, 0.738] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.0, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.131, 0.340] g/100g; Selenium = 24.4 [12.4, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.7 [8.1, 76.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.756 [0.525, 1.096] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
