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Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846)

Black Amur bream
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Megalobrama terminalis
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Megalobrama: Greek, megalos = great + old French breme, bresme, a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.8 - 7.8; dH range: 10 - ?. 溫帶; 10°C - 24°C (Ref. 13614)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Amur basin to southern China.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域: 烏蘇里江，松花江, Khanka 湖; 中國: 長江，廣東。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 30.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1441); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 56557)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 26. With an obvious rise in the back after the head. A little down curve in the lateral line. Black gray in the back, silver white in the stomach (Ref. 33303).
在頭部之後背面有一個明顯的隆起。 稍微在側線中墬落彎曲。 黑灰色的背面, 銀白色的在腹部.(參考文獻 33303)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit rivers (Ref. 1441).

棲息於河。 (參考文獻 1441)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域: 烏蘇里江，松花江, Khanka 湖; 中國: 長江，廣東。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997. An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
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繁殖
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Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
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仔魚
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Anatomy
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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同種異名
型態特徵
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References
參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00534 - 0.01296), b=3.13 (3.00 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (65 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.