Engraulicypris sardella, Lake Malawi sardine : fisheries, aquarium, bait

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相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Engraulicypris
- 魚種在
  Danionidae
- - 分類 -
- Chedrinae
- Danionidae
- Cypriniformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868)

Lake Malawi sardine

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Image of Engraulicypris sardella (Lake Malawi sardine)

Engraulicypris sardella
Picture by FAO

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Danionidae (Danios) > Chedrinae
Etymology: Engraulicypris: Greek, eggraulis, -eos = anchovy + Greek, kypris = the name of Aphrodite, proceeding from Kypris, (Cyprus), Greek, kyprinos = carp (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水居於水底的. 熱帶; 8°S - 20°S

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Africa: Lake Malawi and upper Shire River (Ref. 2801, 4967).
非洲: 出現於馬拉威湖與雪利河上游。湖 Nyasa.(參考文獻 4967)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4967); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4967)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Steely blue coloration on upper part and silvery blue on lower part of the body. Dorsal-fin origin above anal-fin origin.
在上半部上的鐵藍色的顏色與銀藍色在身體的較下面的部位上。在臀鰭起源上面的背鰭起點。

Caught using plunge nets, chirimilas or beach seines (lamparas) with light (Ref. 4967). Occurs over sandy bottoms in the morning and move a little offshore later during the day (Ref. 5595). Forms schools (Ref. 4365).

使用 plunge 網捕捉了, chirimilas 或者海灘圍網 (倫巴拉網) 有淡色的。 (參考文獻 4967) 生活在砂質底部之上早晨時而且稍後向外海移動一些在白天期間。 (參考文獻 5595) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 4365)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

非洲: 出現於馬拉威湖與雪利河上游。湖 Nyasa.(參考文獻 4967)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: usually

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00266 - 0.00861), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 2.9 ±0.22 se; based on food items.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=2.62).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 593 [227, 2,289] mg/100g; Iron = 8.76 [2.46, 23.44] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.8, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.348 [0.089, 1.277] g/100g; Selenium = 136 [36, 405] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.9 [7.1, 117.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.89 [2.09, 6.69] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

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