Engraulicypris sardella, Lake Malawi sardine : fisheries, aquarium, bait

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Engraulicypris
- 物种在
  Danionidae
- - 分类 -
- Chedrinae
- Danionidae
- Cypriniformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868)

Lake Malawi sardine

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Image of Engraulicypris sardella (Lake Malawi sardine)

Engraulicypris sardella
Picture by FAO

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Danionidae (Danios) > Chedrinae
Etymology: Engraulicypris: Greek, eggraulis, -eos = anchovy + Greek, kypris = the name of Aphrodite, proceeding from Kypris, (Cyprus), Greek, kyprinos = carp (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水居于水底的. 熱帶; 8°S - 20°S

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Africa: Lake Malawi and upper Shire River (Ref. 2801, 4967).
非洲: 出現於馬拉威湖與雪利河上游。湖 Nyasa.(參考文獻 4967)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4967); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4967)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Steely blue coloration on upper part and silvery blue on lower part of the body. Dorsal-fin origin above anal-fin origin.
在上半部上的铁蓝色的颜色与银蓝色在身体的较下面的部位上。在臀鳍起源上面的背鳍起点。

Caught using plunge nets, chirimilas or beach seines (lamparas) with light (Ref. 4967). Occurs over sandy bottoms in the morning and move a little offshore later during the day (Ref. 5595). Forms schools (Ref. 4365).

使用 plunge 网捕捉了, chirimilas 或者海滩围网 (伦巴拉网) 有淡色的。 (参考文献 4967) 生活在砂质底部之上早晨时而且稍后向外海移动一些在白天期间。 (参考文献 5595) 形成鱼群。 (参考文献 4365)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

非洲: 出現於馬拉威湖與雪利河上游。湖 Nyasa.(參考文獻 4967)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00266 - 0.00861), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.9 ±0.22 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=2.62).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 593 [227, 2,289] mg/100g; Iron = 8.76 [2.46, 23.44] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.8, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.348 [0.089, 1.277] g/100g; Selenium = 136 [36, 405] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.9 [7.1, 117.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.89 [2.09, 6.69] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

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