分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)
油鯰科 (Long-whiskered catfishes)
Etymology: Sorubim: Brazilian local name, sorubim (Ref. 45335); cuspicaudus: Name from Latin 'cuspis' for pointed and '-caudus' for tail, referring to its pointed caudal-fin lobes (Ref. 57983).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Lake Maracaib, Magdalena and Sinu River basins.
南美洲: 湖 Maracaibo 與 Magdalena 與 Sinu 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36506)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
臀鰭軟條: 18 - 22; 脊椎骨: 50 - 54. Distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: caudal fin deeply forked; outer, unbranched principal rays of upper and lower lobes longest in each lobe and about equal in length; posterior fontanelle elongate, forming conspicuous groove on supraoccipital bone, skin pigmented black in groove (vs. congeners which are without elongate posterior fontanelle, supraoccipital groove, or black pigment); unique in having combination of elongate body and broad-shaped head (vs. congeners with either elongate body and head, or stout body with broad head) (Ref, 57983).
與它的同類區分了藉由跟隨特徵: 尾鰭深深地分岔; 外部的, 上葉與下葉的不分枝主要鰭條長的在每個葉中大約長度相等; 在後部的囪門延長, 形成在上枕骨硬骨上的顯著的凹槽, 皮膚有顏色黑色的有凹槽;(沒有細長的在後部的囪門，上枕骨凹槽或黑色素 vs. 同類那是) 獨特的有細長的身體和寬-形狀的頭部 (vs. 同類具有或細長的身體與頭部 , 或矮胖的身體有寬的頭部) 的組合.(參考文獻, 57983)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 湖 Maracaibo 與 Magdalena 與 Sinu 河流域。
Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann, 2003. Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00283 - 0.00737), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.3 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (59 of 100).
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