分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Anablepidae (Four-eyed fishes, onesided livebearers & white-eye) > Anablepinae
Etymology: darwini: Named after Leonard Jenyns (1800-1893) and Charles Darwin (1809-1882).
Eponymy: Reverend Leonard Jenyns (1800–1893) was a clergyman and amateur naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性.
South America: Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128887); 5.3 cm SL (female)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀鳍软条: 10; 脊椎骨: 29 - 31. This speices is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: except for J. lineata, J. onca, J. sanctaecatarinae, J. maculata, J. luxata, by its colour pattern of round or dash-shaped marks forming multiple irregular rows; differs from J. onca and J. sanctaecatarinae by having a swelling between the urogenital opening and the base of the anal fin of females (vs. absent); differs from J. onca by the not having a distinct dorsal convex expansion at subdistal segments of right hemitrichs of sixth anal-fin ray of adult males (vs. present); differs from J. maculata by having the left and right hemitrichs of anal-fin ray six laterally identical in adult males (vs. not laterally identical); differs from J. luxata by having the medial processes of left and right pelvic bones overlapping at the ventral midline (vs. reduced processes not overlapping); and from J. lineata by the dorsal postcleithrum being three times deeper than wide (vs. less than twice as deep as wide) and with half of the caudal peduncle of females having rows of chromatophores segmented into unaligned spots (vs. spots forming lines) (Ref. 128887).
Occurs mostly in brackish water lagoons in sand-spit areas; Phalloptychus januarius and Poecilia vivipara were found in the same habitat (Ref. 128887).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Amorim, P.F., 2018. Jenynsia lineata species complex, revision and new species description (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae). J. Fish Biol. 92:1312-1332. (Ref. 128887)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00494 - 0.02795), b=3.08 (2.87 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
