分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
雙鰭鯧科 (Driftfishes)
Etymology: Cubiceps: Latin, cubus = cube + Latin, ceps = head (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Thomas Whitelegge (1850–1927) was an English naturalist who emigrated (1883) to Sydney, Australia, where he joined the Linnean Society of New South Wales. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 180 - 550 m (Ref. 9834), usually 300 - 450 m (Ref. 9834). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: probably widely distribtuted in tropical and warm-temperate waters of the Indian Ocean (excluding the Red Sea) and from Japan to eastern Australia.
印度洋: 英哈卡島，莫三比克 (參考文獻 5285) 與南非的納塔爾。 西太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 9563) 與印尼.(參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 54802); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9834); 最大體重: 110.00 g (Ref. 54802)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 21; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 31 - 32. Light to dark brown, fins dark; eye blue; young with dark band near base of tail (Ref. 4412). Body moderately elongate and compressed. Ventral profile very convex. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, compressed, lacking scutes or keels. Snout blunt, forehead slightly arched. Mouth small, terminal or slightly inferior, barely reaching beyond anterior margin of eye. Upper jaw not protractile, almost totally covered by lacrimal (preorbital) bone when mouth closed. Eye large , its diameter subequal to snout length, slightly smaller than interorbit, centered on upper half of head. Low ridge extending over eye. Jaw teeth small, in a single series. Palatine teeth more elongate, in single row. Vomerine tooth patch small. Single median row of teeth on tongue (Ref 9834).
淡色到深褐色的, 鰭深色的; 眼藍色; 幼魚有在尾部的基底附近的深色條紋。 (參考文獻 4412) 身體中等細長與扁長形的。 腹面輪廓非常中凸的。 尾柄中等深度的﹐扁長形的﹐和缺乏鱗甲或龍骨脊。 吻鈍的, 前額些微弓形。 嘴小的﹐末端的或些微下方, 幾乎超過眼的前緣。 上頜不是可伸出, 當嘴巴閉合時幾乎完全地被淚骨 (眶前骨) 蓋著了硬骨。 眼大的 , 它的直徑幾乎等於吻的長度, 些微地比眼窩更小, 在頭部的上半部上集中了。 延伸超過眼的低的脊。 頜齒小的, 成單一列。 顎齒更多的延長, 在單一列中。 犛骨齒列小的。 單獨中央列牙齒在舌 (參考文獻 9834).
Found near continental and insular margins (Ref. 9834), in deep water on continental slopes (Ref. 30573). Adults are characterized by a demersal mode of life in the upper continental slope, between 180 and 800 m (commonly 300-450 m) and the young are found in mid-water layers (Ref. 54802). Feeds mainly on salps (Ref. 33689). Marketed fresh and could also be used as fishmeal or paste (Ref. 9502).
發現於了來自表面的沿岸與離岸水域向下至至少 300 公尺.(參考文獻 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度洋: 英哈卡島，莫三比克 (參考文獻 5285) 與南非的納塔爾。 西太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 9563) 與印尼.(參考文獻 5978)
Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 潛在的興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 15.4, mean 11.1 °C (based on 249 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00409 - 0.02231), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
