分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Xiphocheilus: Greek, xiphos = sword + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 85 m (Ref. 9823). 熱帶
Western Pacific: extending into the Indian Ocean only in an area to the west of the Malay Peninsula (Ref. 9823). Recorded from North West Shelf, Australia; Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 3132).
西太平洋: 延伸到印度洋內只在一個區域到中位於馬來半島西方.(參考文獻 9823) 記錄自西北大陸棚,澳洲了; 印澳群島.(參考文獻 3132)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Lives on flat sandy bottoms or rubble (Ref. 3132). Often taken by trawlers but still occassionally seen near reefs. Found solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.
生活在平坦的砂質底部或碎石。 (參考文獻 3132)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 延伸到印度洋內只在一個區域到中位於馬來半島西方.(參考文獻 9823) 記錄自西北大陸棚,澳洲了; 印澳群島.(參考文獻 3132)
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.6, mean 27.7 °C (based on 538 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 97 [57, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 0.794 [0.453, 1.459] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.202 [0.119, 0.337] g/100g; Selenium = 27.5 [14.6, 56.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 131 [35, 557] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.03 [1.37, 3.27] mg/100g (wet weight);