分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Labeo: Latin, labeo = one who has large lips (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾與緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與孟加拉.(參考文獻 41236)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4832)
Found in rivers above tidal reaches and culture ponds (Ref. 41236). Mainly herbivorous, feeding on diatoms, blue-green and green algae, higher aquatic plants, insects and detritus (Ref. 4832). Spawning occurs during the southwest monsoon in the Western Ghats (Ref. 44177).
發現於在潮汐能達到的範圍與養殖池上面的河了。 (參考文獻 41236) 主要食草, 吃矽藻, 藍綠色與綠藻,較高的水生植物,昆蟲與碎屑.(參考文獻 4832) 在西南的時候產卵在高止西部中的季風.(參考文獻 44177)
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾與緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與孟加拉.(參考文獻 41236)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00654 - 0.01108), b=3.03 (2.99 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.18; Fec=64,770).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 125 [35, 217] mg/100g; Iron = 0.827 [0.504, 1.466] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [15.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.374 [0.148, 0.973] g/100g; Selenium = 389 [152, 1,069] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [4.6, 29.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.67, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.