分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Labeo: Latin, labeo = one who has large lips (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾與緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與孟加拉.(參考文獻 41236)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4832)
Found in rivers above tidal reaches and culture ponds (Ref. 41236). Mainly herbivorous, feeding on diatoms, blue-green and green algae, higher aquatic plants, insects and detritus (Ref. 4832). Spawning occurs during the southwest monsoon in the Western Ghats (Ref. 44177).
发现于在潮汐能达到的范围与养殖池上面的河了。 (参考文献 41236) 主要食草, 吃硅藻, 蓝绿色与绿藻,较高的水生植物,昆虫与碎屑.(参考文献 4832) 在西南的时候产卵在高止西部中的季风.(参考文献 44177)
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾與緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與孟加拉.(參考文獻 41236)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00654 - 0.01108), b=3.03 (2.99 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.18; Fec=64,770).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 125 [35, 217] mg/100g; Iron = 0.827 [0.504, 1.466] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [15.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.374 [0.148, 0.973] g/100g; Selenium = 389 [152, 1,069] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [4.6, 29.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.67, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.