分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游; 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 9812). 溫帶; 10°S - 44°S
Southwest Pacific: Australia including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. Probably also the southern extreme of Queensland (Ref. 9812).
西南太平洋: 澳洲包括羅得豪島與諾福克島。 可能也昆士蘭省的南方極端.(參考文獻 9812)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 4; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Dark olive-green or reddish brown dorsally, greenish wash on upper flanks, lower flanks silvery (Ref. 9812). Gold blotch on operculum (Ref. 9812). Golden-yellow iris around dark eye (Ref. 9812). Fins greenish brown, except anal fin with white margin (Ref. 9812). Black spot at base of pectoral fin (Ref. 9812).
深橄欖色的-綠色或紅褐色的背面, 在上面的側面上的呈綠色的洗, 側面下部銀色的.(參考文獻 9812) 在鰓蓋上的金色的斑塊.(參考文獻 9812) 深色的眼周圍的金黃色的虹膜.(參考文獻 9812) 鰭綠褐色的, 除臀鰭有白色的邊緣.(參考文獻 9812) 在胸鰭基底的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 9812)
Form schools in shallow coastal waters and lower estuaries. Found in freshwater during its first year, seldom thereafter (Ref. 9812). Spawn near estuary mouths or in the sea (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Feed on small crustaceans and mollusks as well as microscopic algae (Ref. 2109). Marketed fresh or filleted (Ref. 9812).
在沿岸淺水區與下游河口中形成魚群。 在它的第一的年期間發現於淡水., 很少其後。 (參考文獻 9812) 在河口嘴的附近或在海洋中產卵。 (參考文獻 9812) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 捕食小型甲殼動物與軟體動物以及微小的藻類.(參考文獻 2109) 在市場上銷售生鮮地或去骨切片。 (參考文獻 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲包括羅得豪島與諾福克島。 可能也昆士蘭省的南方極端.(參考文獻 9812)
Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.1 - 23.3, mean 21.2 °C (based on 60 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00555 - 0.02485), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 76.3 [33.4, 166.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.529 [0.249, 1.045] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.3, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.852 [0.402, 1.824] g/100g; Selenium = 9.94 [4.07, 23.65] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.37 [2.27, 34.03] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.761 [0.504, 1.134] mg/100g (wet weight);
