Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской; пределы глубины 3 - 15 m (Ref. 27549). Subtropical; 41°N - 24°N, 96°W - 71°W
Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida in USA and northern Mexico.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 7251)
членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 15 - 21.
Occurs along shore and in bays and inlets.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 26.1, mean 23.5 °C (based on 147 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00229 - 0.01150), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 247 [142, 526] mg/100g; Iron = 2.24 [1.27, 3.83] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.336 [0.146, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [6.8, 35.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [8.5, 88.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.86, 1.93] mg/100g (wet weight);