分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Echeneidae (Remoras)
Etymology: Phtheirichthys: Greek, ptheiros, a fish that parasites other + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35720).
遍及全球的熱帶與亞熱帶的水域。 西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 32 - 38; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 31 - 38. Bluish black above, white below; 3 stripes along sides (upper pale blue, middle black, lower silvery).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
蓝黑色的上方, 腹面白色的; 沿着侧边的 3条斑纹.(上面的蓝灰色, 中央的黑色, 低的银色)
Rare (Ref. 4389), oceanic species. Most often found attached to barracudas but also to other fishes and sea turtles. Clings to body of host and also found inside gill chambers.
稀有的 (参考文献 4389), 大洋性鱼种。 大部分时常发现依附于梭鱼类也对其他的鱼与海龟。 黏附于寄主的身体以及发现鳃室里。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
遍及全球的熱帶與亞熱帶的水域。 西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部.(參考文獻 7251)
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Echeneidae. p. 662-664. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4389)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 20.9 - 29.1, mean 26.9 °C (based on 39944 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00110 - 0.00600), b=3.17 (2.96 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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