分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Pholidae (Gunnels)
錦鳚科 (Gunnels) > Pholinae
Etymology: Pholis: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cope.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 73 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶
Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to Crescent City, northern California, USA. Early records might be misleading since Pholis laeta was once considered identical to Pholis ornatus and was recorded as Pholis ornatus (Ref. 4925).
東太平洋: 對新月形的城市，美國北加州的阿拉斯加州的白令海海岸與阿留申群島。 由於 樂錦鳚〔Pholis laeta〕 被認為，早的記錄可能誤導與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 完全相同與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 記錄為是.(參考文獻 4925)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 74 - 80; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 35 - 37. Caudal rounded. Pelvic fins minute.
尾鰭圓的。 腹鰭細小的。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Frequently in intertidal areas, in tide pools or under rocks protected by seaweeds (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Probably feeds on small crustaceans and marine worms (Ref. 28499). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
時常在潮間帶的區域中, 在潮池中或在被海草保護的岩石下面.(參考文獻 2850) 可以停留在岩石或海草下面離開水面.(參考文獻 31184) 可能吃小型甲殼動物與海洋的蠕蟲。 (參考文獻 28499) 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Male and female coil around the egg ball (Ref. 58332).東太平洋: 對新月形的城市，美國北加州的阿拉斯加州的白令海海岸與阿留申群島。 由於 樂錦鳚〔Pholis laeta〕 被認為，早的記錄可能誤導與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 完全相同與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 記錄為是.(參考文獻 4925)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 13.5, mean 8.9 °C (based on 232 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00162 (0.00068 - 0.00388), b=3.19 (2.99 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
