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Pholis laeta (Cope, 1873)

Crescent gunnel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pholis laeta   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pholis laeta (Crescent gunnel)
Pholis laeta
Picture by Valkenier - Pope, C.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Pholidae (Gunnels) > Pholinae
Etymology: Pholis: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cope.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 73 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to Crescent City, northern California, USA. Early records might be misleading since Pholis laeta was once considered identical to Pholis ornatus and was recorded as Pholis ornatus (Ref. 4925).
東太平洋: 對新月形的城市,美國北加州的阿拉斯加州的白令海海岸與阿留申群島。 由於 樂錦鳚〔Pholis laeta〕 被認為,早的記錄可能誤導與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 完全相同與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 記錄為是.(參考文獻 4925)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 74 - 80; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 35 - 37. Caudal rounded. Pelvic fins minute.
尾鳍圆的。 腹鳍细小的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Frequently in intertidal areas, in tide pools or under rocks protected by seaweeds (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Probably feeds on small crustaceans and marine worms (Ref. 28499). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).

时常在潮间带的区域中, 在潮池中或在被海草保护的岩石下面.(参考文献 2850) 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 可能吃小型甲壳动物与海洋的蠕虫。 (参考文献 28499) 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Male and female coil around the egg ball (Ref. 58332).東太平洋: 對新月形的城市,美國北加州的阿拉斯加州的白令海海岸與阿留申群島。 由於 樂錦鳚〔Pholis laeta〕 被認為,早的記錄可能誤導與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 完全相同與 鞍斑錦鳚〔Pholis ornatus〕 記錄為是.(參考文獻 4925)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 4.1 - 13.5, mean 8.9 °C (based on 232 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00162 (0.00068 - 0.00388), b=3.19 (2.99 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.