Gobius cobitis, Giant goby : fisheries, gamefish

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Gobius
- 物种在
  Gobiidae
- - 分类 -
- Gobiinae
- Gobiidae
- Gobiiformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Gobius cobitis Pallas, 1814

Giant goby

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Gobius cobitis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Gobius cobitis
Picture by Ruottu, M.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Gobius: Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 35 m (Ref. 80021). 亞熱帶的; 53°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E

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Eastern Atlantic and theMediterranean and Black Sea; with dubious records from the Gulf of Suez (Ref. 80021).
東大西洋: 對 Agadir ，摩洛哥的英格蘭西南部, 在地中海與黑海各處。在蘇伊士海灣中的 Lessepsian 移居者.(參考文獻 4646)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30504); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 4696)

Occurs in the intertidal zones, among rocks, weeds and pools where the water is usually brackish (Ref. 4343, 5299). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043). Macrobenthos feeder on hard substrates (Ref. 92840), feeds on green algae (Enteromorpha), crustaceans (amphipods, crabs), polychaetes, and insects (Ref. 4696).

出现于潮间带, 在水通常是半咸淡水的岩石，杂草与水池之中。 (参考文献 4343,5299) 吃绿藻 ( Enteromorpha) ，甲壳动物 (片脚类动物, 螃蟹) ，多毛类动物与昆虫。 (参考文献 4696)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Benthic spawner.東大西洋: 對 Agadir ，摩洛哥的英格蘭西南部, 在地中海與黑海各處。在蘇伊士海灣中的 Lessepsian 移居者.(參考文獻 4646)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

不评价

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.8 - 19.6, mean 18 °C (based on 544 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00727 - 0.01143), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22; tm=2-3; tmax=10).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 160 [77, 360] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.66, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.365 [0.160, 0.679] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [7.7, 31.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [7.0, 64.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [0.98, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);

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