分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pentacerotidae (Armorheads)
五棘鯛科 (Armorheads) > Histiopterinae
Etymology: Histiopterus: Greek, istion, istos = sail + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 40 - 421 m (Ref. 11441). 深水域
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Oman, Arabian Sea, Australia, Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非, 阿曼, 阿拉伯海，澳洲，日本，台灣與菲律賓。 記錄來自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756) 與印尼了。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9864)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Small specimens pale with dark blotches on body, dorsal, anal and pelvic fins becoming larger and coalescing with growth; adults dark with narrow, pale, vertical bands (Ref. 5449).
小的標本灰白的具有在變得比較大的而且與成長合併的身體，背鰭、臀鰭與腹鰭上的黑色斑塊; 成魚深色且有狹窄的﹐灰白的﹐和垂直的條紋。 (參考文獻 5449)
Inhabits deep rocky reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230).
棲息於深的岩礁。 (參考文獻 9710,11230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非, 阿曼, 阿拉伯海，澳洲，日本，台灣與菲律賓。 記錄來自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756) 與印尼了。 (參考文獻 5978)
Heemstra, P.C., 1997. Pentacerotidae. Armourheads. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9864)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 26.4, mean 19 °C (based on 678 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.2 [4.4, 21.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.242 [0.105, 0.524] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.093, 0.392] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [4.1, 28.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [3.4, 140.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.358 [0.215, 0.567] mg/100g (wet weight);
