Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas associadas(os) a recifes; intervalo de profundidade 40 - 421 m (Ref. 11441). Deep-water
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Oman, Arabian Sea, Australia, Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9710); common length : 20.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9864)
Descrição suscinta
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 4; Raios dorsais (total) : 25 - 27; Espinhos anais: 3; Raios anais : 8 - 10. Small specimens pale with dark blotches on body, dorsal, anal and pelvic fins becoming larger and coalescing with growth; adults dark with narrow, pale, vertical bands (Ref. 5449).
Inhabits deep rocky reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230).
Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Heemstra, P.C., 1997. Pentacerotidae. Armourheads. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9864)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
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Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 26.4, mean 19 °C (based on 678 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.2 [4.4, 21.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.242 [0.105, 0.524] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.093, 0.392] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [4.1, 28.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [3.4, 140.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.358 [0.215, 0.567] mg/100g (wet weight);