分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 40 - 421 m (Ref. 11441). 深水域
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Oman, Arabian Sea, Australia, Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
印度-太平洋: 红海到南非, 阿曼, 阿拉伯海，澳洲，日本，台湾与菲律宾。 记录来自马来西亚 (参考文献 5756) 与印度尼西亚了。 (参考文献 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9864)
背棘 (总数) : 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Small specimens pale with dark blotches on body, dorsal, anal and pelvic fins becoming larger and coalescing with growth; adults dark with narrow, pale, vertical bands (Ref. 5449).
小的标本灰白的具有在变得比较大的而且与成长合并的身体，背鳍、臀鳍与腹鳍上的黑色斑块; 成鱼深色且有狭窄的，灰白的，和垂直的条纹。 (参考文献 5449)
Inhabits deep rocky reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230).
栖息于深的岩礁。 (参考文献 9710,11230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海到南非, 阿曼, 阿拉伯海，澳洲，日本，台湾与菲律宾。 记录来自马来西亚 (参考文献 5756) 与印度尼西亚了。 (参考文献 5978)
Heemstra, P.C., 1997. Pentacerotidae. Armourheads. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9864)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 26.4, mean 19 °C (based on 678 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.2 [4.4, 21.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.242 [0.105, 0.524] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.093, 0.392] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [4.1, 28.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [3.4, 140.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.358 [0.215, 0.567] mg/100g (wet weight);
