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Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850)

Rubberlip grunt
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Plectorhinchus mediterraneus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Rubberlip grunt)
Plectorhinchus mediterraneus
Picture by Wirtz, P.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 180 m (Ref. 27000). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 22°S, 25°W - 20°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Also from the western Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231) and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5535). Records in eastern Mediterranean are questionable (Ref. 57855, Ref. 113897).
東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5535); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5535); 最大体重: 7.9 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 20. Grey violet color, abdomen light (Ref. 5377).
灰色的紫罗兰色的颜色, 腹部光.(参考文献 5377)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms. Feeds on zoobenthos and zooplankton (Ref. 5535). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5535.

栖息于沙泥底。 吃底栖动物与浮游动物。 (参考文献 5535) 最小深度记录自了参考文献 5535.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Ben-Tuvia, A. and R. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 858-864. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5535)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 19 October 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.1 - 24.4, mean 19 °C (based on 81 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00856 - 0.02031), b=3.04 (2.91 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.52 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18;).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 50.5 [12.0, 100.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.928 [0.485, 1.769] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.4, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.182, 0.545] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [19.5, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.02 [3.64, 21.40] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.636 [0.453, 0.909] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.